Showing posts with label school. Show all posts
Showing posts with label school. Show all posts

Friday, November 16, 2012

Social Studies and Hands-On Learning

By Natalie Gilbert



Social Studies has always been a personal interest of mine, and I am always looking for new approaches to teach my students their units.  However, I am more than familiar with getting lost in the dates, names, and locations of certain units when I was a student myself, and want to ensure that that’s not all Social Studies becomes for my students, as well.

This subject can be taught in so many different ways, and by using so many different modalities, that it is often interesting to see what students can come up with themselves when given the opportunity. I personally enjoy doing a lot of hands-on work with my students in the classroom, as I feel that this helps them gain better insight into the information than a worksheet or page of information might.

That is not to say that some students do not learn best by reading and answering comprehension questions based on the material; I have students who would prefer this method, and I base their individual lessons around this style of learning. However, when we do hands-on learning in the classroom, I find that most students are willing to try an activity, before returning to their particular activity; the way that they learn best.

Last year, during a unit on the Great Depression, my students looked up the average size of a shanty that people were forced to move into after the Stock Market Crash. Once they found this information, they used tape to section off how big it would be, and in groups, had to figure out the layout of their particular shanty, and how they would live in it as a family unit. We also did something similar when they learned about fallout shelters during the Cold War. The students enjoyed being able to push all the chairs and desks out of the way, spread out on the floor, and in a way, live the information, instead of simply listening to it.

This year, my Grade 9's were learning mapping during our unit on Physical Geography, so we created a treasure hunt around the outside of the school. This was done to reinforce the material they had already been learning, and give them a hands-on approach to a subject that is difficult for some students to grasp. They went outside, created their own maps by counting paces, by creating their own legends, and by using the mapping skills they had learned in the classroom, outside of the classroom. The students were very excited to switch maps with each other once their good copies were done, and it was fantastic to see them working together, and helping each other find the “treasure” I had buried according to the directions on their maps.

I try to use hands-on learning in my teaching as much as possible. I feel that it not only helps to reinforce skills learned through discussion and writing work, but often helps to provide students with pertinent information that they may not have gotten otherwise. I also feel like this approach helps information remain with students longer, and helps illuminate certain scenarios they might have been difficult to fathom or understand otherwise. Dates and events in the past can be difficult to connect to, and I feel that the more hands-on you become with these subjects, the more you can create a connection to it. Social Studies can be a dynamic subject when approached in multiple ways, and I feel that a hands-on approach helps students understand that learning these topics don’t have to be boring or monotonous; they can be engaging, interesting, and entertaining when presented in interactive ways. 

Friday, February 17, 2012

Smart school solutions for NLD students

Yesterday, we shared the first part of an article from the Smart Kids with LD website on helping teachers understand non-verbal learning disabilities.  Today, here's the rest of the article, with information on solutions that can be implemented in the classroom.

Rhonda & the Bridgeway team


By Marcia Eckerd, Ph.D.

Guidelines for Smart Solutions

What kinds of solutions are helpful? Step-by-step directions (clear, explicit, and verbal), academic support as needed, social coaching, strategies for addressing inflexibility and frustration, and ensuring a safe environment for learning are all important. More specifically:

If a child is focused on details, he may miss the main idea, so his work can be “in left field.”
- Break assignments down so the student knows where to start
- Provide a study guide to help prioritize information

Often children with NLD have slow processing speed, they’re exhausted from the day at school, or they don‘t “get” what to do without prompting.
- Adjust the amount and pace of homework to make it achievable

Very bright children with NLD who can talk for hours might be unable to produce several written paragraphs.
- Provide verbal and visual supports for both writing and inferential connections

These children don’t know what they miss, so they can’t ask about it.
- Establish regular, structured teacher-student meetings

Children who are inflexible are unlikely to learn flexibility from rigid consequences.
- Deal with behavioral issues in ways that don’t escalate the problems

Children with NLD face many social challenges, which makes them vulnerable to teasing, provocation, and other forms of bullying. Bullying usually takes place in “no man’s land,” the unstructured places such as halls, lunchrooms, bathrooms, and playgrounds.
- Communicate with teachers, parents and students about the social challenges
- Help students process situations with peers
- Provide clear explanations or rules
- Give sensitive feedback about behavior of which they’re unaware
- Employ strategies such as allowing a student to take breaks, pass in the hall early, and have a “safe place” to go for support
- Zero tolerance for bullying must be implemented

Although it may seem as if students with NLD need a great deal of special support at school, providing a supportive social climate and being clear, direct, and flexible are also hallmarks of good teaching, from which all students can benefit.

The author is an evaluator, consultant, and therapist who specializes in working with children with NLD.

Thursday, February 16, 2012

Teaching our teachers about NLD

More often than not, parents find themselves playing the role of "expert" on their children's learning needs, and can be called on to educate the teachers their children come in contact with.  Here's a terrific  article from the Smart Kids with LD website on helping your school understand non-verbal learning disabilities.

Rhonda & the Bridgeway team


Educating the School About NLD « Smart Kids With LD

By Marcia Eckerd, Ph.D.

The job of helping teachers and other school personnel understand Nonverbal Learning Disabilities (NLD) often falls to parents. Unfortunately, they’re not always fully aware of how NLD impacts their child at school. It’s therefore important for parents to educate themselves on how NLD manifests itself, so that they can better educate those their child relies on for help and support throughout the school day.

How does NLD show up in school?

The kind of processing typical of NLD presents the following academic and behavioral challenges unexpected in bright, verbal children.

Academic Challenges
  • Black-and-white thinking and poor inferential thinking create problems with reading comprehension and following directions
  • Weak visual-spatial skills lead to difficulty with math
  • Problems with writing impact almost all subjects
  • Intense focus on details makes it hard to get the main idea and know what to study
  • Executive function weakness often results in poor organization and inflexibility
  • Difficulty knowing how to break down large tasks contributes to frustration with classwork and homework
Social and Behavioral Challenges
  • Poor social skills coupled with poor pragmatic language skills can lead to social isolation, teasing, and bullying
  • Concrete thinking combined with inflexibility contributes to oppositional behavior
  • Poor social judgment can result in inappropriate, sometimes provocative behavior, often misinterpreted as attention-seeking or rudeness
  • Executive function weakness can result in impulsivity, poor emotional control, and the inability to self-monitor
  • Reactions to provocations, real or perceived, can lead to disruptive behavior
  • Poor coordination and spatial organization as well as poor social skills make team sports and PE frustrating
Managing these challenges in addition to the usual demands for academic performance is exhausting, which is why many children with NLD, understandably, come home from school “fried.”
By proactively working with the school, parents can help the staff anticipate problems and develop strategies to handle them, which in turn will lead to a better educational experience and a happier child at the end of the day.

Working with the School

If teachers are unfamiliar with NLD, it’s worthwhile to provide them with a short article that explains basic information about NLD.

When meeting with teachers, I recommend that parents bring a list of specific issues rather than a list of “you need to” solutions. This approach is less likely to produce defensiveness, and is more likely to engage teachers and counselors in problem solving.

The author is an evaluator, consultant, and therapist who specializes in working with children with NLD.

Tomorrow, we'll share the second half of this article, whic focuses on smart solutions for working with NLD kids.

Friday, November 11, 2011

Giftedness and Learning Disabilities


I have blogged before about how kids with learning disabilities might struggle in one area, but are remarkably strong in others.  Many may assume that a child with a learning disability can't also be gifted.  That's not true.  There is a great article now on ncld.org that butsts the myths.  I have included an exerpt below with some of the characteristics you might see in someone who is gifted... with LDs.  Recognize anyone?  I do.
Rhonda
 *Click on the title for a link to the full article
With apologies for what might appear to be generalizations about student characteristics based on labels, it may be helpful to look at some examples of how a gifted student with LD presents at home and in the classroom.

  • Some common attributes
  • Some common challenges
  • has an excellent long-term memory, an extensive vocabulary and the ability to grasp abstract concepts
  • thrives on complexity
  • is highly creative, imaginative, inventive, perceptive, and insightful
  • is able to solve very difficult puzzles or problems
  • is a keen observer
  • has a poor short-term memory
  • exhibits poor organizational skills
  • has illegible handwriting
  • has difficulty with rote memorization
  • exhibits poor learning unless interested in the topic
  • performs poorly on timed tests
  • often struggles with homework
  • somehow manages not to "fail" academic subjects
  • is appreciated as a "great thinker"
  • is able to cope well with standard classroom expectations, especially if he or she has a good understanding of the disability and a repertoire of compensatory strategies
  • is a notorious "underachiever"
  • is easily bogged down in the 'details' that contribute to school success
  • often is not sufficiently challenged to advance in content area learning due to administrative details or insufficient planning by schools
  • parents and educators often view his or her underachievement as a sign of disinterest, boredom, or just a lack of motivation
  • the student may eventually believe that the problems are due to poor effort
  • may try to conceal the learning problems by acting lazy, disinterested, or unmotivated
  • is much better able to shine outside of school (clubs, hobbies...) than inside the classroom
  • often attempts to jump straight from an "idea" to a finished "product," bypassing important steps in between (e.g., prefers to play an instrument "by ear" rather than actually reading musical notes)
  • has difficulty remembering short-term sequential information (e.g., forgets details of plays, signals, codes, or rules during sports)
  • takes pride in the insights he or she brings to learning situations
  • will often just "give up" or "hide" rather than asking for help or admitting to a problem
  • is often quite sensitive and aware of the impact that actions can have on his or her life and the lives of others
  • expresses concern about world issues and apprehension about the future
  • sometimes becomes somewhat "obnoxious" in efforts to be sure others appreciate his or her intelligence
  • may become anxious and/or depressed by his or her difficulties or insights into troubling issues and events
  • is good at covering up and compensating for areas of weakness (e.g., can often to get through tests and assignments without drawing attention to his or her struggles)
  • can experience profound frustration by the inconsistency in his or her skills and abilities
  • can be verbally combative when challenged
Read the full article at http://www.ncld.org/ld-basics/related-issues/giftedness/giftedness-and-learning-disabilities

Sunday, October 23, 2011

Taming the homework monster - part 2

Yesterday, I shared advice on supporting kids with learning disabilities when it comes to homework from the Smart Kids with Learning Disabilites website.  Today, here's some advice on what schools can do to help.

Rhonda

What Schools Can Do
When parents and schools each do their part, tensions around homework are significantly reduced. A collaborative effort on the part of you and your child’s teachers can help resolve the problems in the short term and put things in perspective. Ways in which your child’s school may be willing to collaborate include the following:
  • Make available end-of-the-day check-ins for students who need it. It’s genuinely hard for youngsters with working memory problems to remember everything they have to bring home at the end of the day. Having a teacher or aide check in with the child before she goes home to make sure she’s written down all assignments and has the necessary materials solves this problem. To reduce the labor-intensity of this process, some teachers use the last 10 minutes of the school day for the whole class to go through the end-of-the-day check-in together.

  • Post homework assignments on the Internet
    And keep the postings current and complete. When done consistently, this allows parents to monitor their child’s homework. If it’s not done right, however, it introduces another crack that a child can slip through.

  • Make weekly progress reports available for parents who need them.
    This can be a powerful tool. Letting parents know of any outstanding homework assignments on a Thursday or Friday enables them to structure weekend activities around homework demands.

  • Be flexible.
    Kids with ADHD, in particular, often run out of steam by the end of the school day. Medication, too, has often worn off at that point, making homework seem particularly daunting. Some days go more smoothly than others, and when teachers can trust parents to shorten or cut out assignments based on their child’s capacity on any given day, this approach can work quite well. Sometimes teachers star the most important assignments, so that parents can ensure that if shortcuts are to be taken, the priority work gets done.

  • Accept parent involvement.
    Allowing students with written language problems to dictate homework to parents can significantly reduce parent-child conflicts around homework.

  • Establish after-school homework clubs.
    Many students are successful with homework when they’re given time either during school or before they leave school at the end of the day. This is because school provides sufficient structure and environmental cues to remind them to stay on task. These same students often experience a letdown in energy and focus when they get home from school that may be difficult to recover from, even after a break for exercise, relaxation or after-school activities. Whenever passing or failing a course depends on homework, schools need to be willing to offer an in-school alternative so that youngsters whose home life is not conducive to getting the homework done will not be penalized.

Monday, October 17, 2011

Teaching kids with ADHD

There are a lot of ways to support kids with ADHD in the classroom, but the resources aren't always easy to find.  I have just found another terrific site with lots of information for teachers and parents.  In fact, I have spent close to an hour exploring the site!  There are lots of well-researched facts about ADHD and their impacts in the classroom.  I'll be sharing this with my son's teacher. 

http://research.aboutkidshealth.ca/teachadhd

Here's a little preview from the page titled "Rethinking ADHD in the Classroom".

ADHD impedes academic achievement


One of the most critical findings from recent cross-sectional and longitudinal research is that children with ADHD are at high risk for academic failure, grade repetition, placement in special education, and high-school drop-out (see Table 4-1, below).1-4

Additional research suggests that the association between ADHD and poor academic achievement starts early in a child's school career (that is, kindergarten for many students).5-9

Table 4-1: Educational Attainment in ADHD

Educational OutcomeADHD vs. Non-ADHD Peer Group
Low achievement at school:1-3
Grade repetition
Low academic grades (Cs and Ds)
Achievement scores (reading, math)
Placement in special education

two-fold risk
two- to four-fold risk
8% to 10% lower
two- to four-fold risk

Early school leaving:2-3
Highest level completed
High school dropout

one to two years lower
three-fold risk

Tertiary level attainment (college):4
College grade point average (GPA)

0.7 lower GPA